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Septic & well regulations in Chatham County, GA

Chatham County is located in the Coastal region of Georgia. Chatham County has Coastal soils dominated by sandy deposits with very high water tables and tidal marsh influence. Savannah's historic district sits on a bluff above the Savannah River with somewhat better drainage. Understanding local permit requirements and soil conditions is essential before installing, repairing, or inspecting a septic system.

Permits & Requirements

New Installation

Site evaluation and septic permit required from Coastal Health District (District 9-3) before installation. A DPH-certified installer must submit a site plan and system design. Two-compartment tanks are mandatory for all new installations. Permit fee is $100 with 12-month validity.

Repair

Repair permit required from Coastal Health District (District 9-3). A certified septic contractor must submit a repair plan and obtain written approval before work begins. Existing system modifications must meet current DPH Chapter 511-3-1 standards.

Inspection

Performance Evaluation Reports ($400–$600) available through DPH-certified inspectors. Required for real estate transactions involving septic systems. Reports document system condition, tank integrity, and drain field performance.

Chatham County Environmental Health

Coastal Health District (District 9-3)

Contact the county environmental health department for permit applications, soil evaluation scheduling, and regulatory questions.

Soil & Terrain Characteristics

Chatham County has Coastal soils dominated by sandy deposits with very high water tables and tidal marsh influence. Savannah's historic district sits on a bluff above the Savannah River with somewhat better drainage. Barrier islands (Tybee, Wilmington) have dynamic sandy soils.

County-Specific Considerations

Savannah is the county seat and Georgia's oldest city. Most urban areas are on municipal sewer, but Tybee Island, Wilmington Island, and outer areas rely on septic systems. Coastal flooding, high water tables, and saltwater intrusion create significant challenges for on-site wastewater systems. Advanced treatment systems are often required.

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Septic Permits & Regulations in Chatham County — FAQ

How much does a septic permit cost in Chatham County, GA?

Septic permit fees in Chatham County vary by permit type. New installation permits typically cost $200–$500, while repair permits are usually $100–$300. Contact Coastal Health District (District 9-3) at (912) 644-5200 for current fee schedules.

How long does it take to get a septic permit in Chatham County?

The septic permit process in Chatham County generally takes 2–6 weeks, depending on soil evaluation scheduling and application completeness. Soil evaluations must be performed by a licensed soil scientist before applying.

Do I need a soil evaluation for a septic permit in Chatham County?

Yes. Chatham County requires a professional soil evaluation before issuing any septic permit. A licensed soil scientist evaluates soil type, depth, drainage, and water table levels to determine the appropriate septic system design.

Who handles septic inspections in Chatham County, GA?

Coastal Health District (District 9-3) oversees all septic system inspections in Chatham County. Contact them at (912) 644-5200 to schedule an inspection or ask about requirements.

Can I install my own septic system in Chatham County?

Chatham County requires septic system installation by licensed contractors. All installations must be permitted through Coastal Health District (District 9-3) and pass inspection before the system can be used.

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