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Septic & well regulations in Lehigh County, PA

Lehigh County is located in the Southeast region of Pennsylvania. Lehigh County spans the Great Valley and South Mountain sections. The Great Valley floor has deep, well-drained limestone soils ideal for agriculture but prone to karst features. Understanding local permit requirements and soil conditions is essential before installing, repairing, or inspecting a septic system.

Permits & Requirements

New Installation

Sewage permit required through the local municipality's certified SEO under Act 537. Complete soil and site evaluation with percolation testing required before permit issuance.

Repair

Repair permit required from the local municipality. A certified SEO must assess the system failure and approve the repair plan.

Inspection

On-lot sewage system inspection required through the local municipality's SEO program. Some Lehigh County municipalities mandate inspections during property sales.

Lehigh County Environmental Health

Lehigh County Conservation District

Contact the county environmental health department for permit applications, soil evaluation scheduling, and regulatory questions.

Soil & Terrain Characteristics

Lehigh County spans the Great Valley and South Mountain sections. The Great Valley floor has deep, well-drained limestone soils ideal for agriculture but prone to karst features. South Mountain areas have shallow, rocky soils over Precambrian gneiss and quartzite. The transition zone between these geologies creates variable soil conditions across relatively short distances.

County-Specific Considerations

The Lehigh Valley's rapid development has converted many formerly agricultural properties to residential use. Older septic systems in the rural western and northern townships may predate modern Act 537 regulations. Karst terrain in the limestone belt requires careful site evaluation to avoid sinkhole-prone areas for drain field placement.

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Septic Permits & Regulations in Lehigh County — FAQ

How much does a septic permit cost in Lehigh County, PA?

Septic permit fees in Lehigh County vary by permit type. New installation permits typically cost $200–$500, while repair permits are usually $100–$300. Contact Lehigh County Conservation District at (610) 391-9583 for current fee schedules.

How long does it take to get a septic permit in Lehigh County?

The septic permit process in Lehigh County generally takes 2–6 weeks, depending on soil evaluation scheduling and application completeness. Soil evaluations must be performed by a licensed soil scientist before applying.

Do I need a soil evaluation for a septic permit in Lehigh County?

Yes. Lehigh County requires a professional soil evaluation before issuing any septic permit. A licensed soil scientist evaluates soil type, depth, drainage, and water table levels to determine the appropriate septic system design.

Who handles septic inspections in Lehigh County, PA?

Lehigh County Conservation District oversees all septic system inspections in Lehigh County. Contact them at (610) 391-9583 to schedule an inspection or ask about requirements.

Can I install my own septic system in Lehigh County?

Lehigh County requires septic system installation by licensed contractors. All installations must be permitted through Lehigh County Conservation District and pass inspection before the system can be used.

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